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Artist Biography
Pablo Picasso (1881-1973),
Spanish
Pablo
Ruiz Picasso was born October 25, 1881 to Don José Ruiz Blasco (1838-1939)
and Doña Maria Picasso y Lopez (1855-1939). The family at the time resided
in Málaga, Spain, where Don José taught drawing at the local school of Fine Arts
and Crafts. The first ten years of Pablo’s life passed in Málaga. The
family was far from rich, and when 2 other children were born (Lola (Dolorès)
in 1884 and Concepción (Conchita) in 1887) it was often difficult to make
both ends meet. When Don José was offered a better-paid job, he accepted
it immediately, and the Picassos moved to the provincial capital of La Coruna,
where they lived for the next four years. There, in 1892, Pablo joined the
school of Fine Arts, but mostly his father taught him. By 1894 Pablo’s
works became so perfect for the boy of his age that his father recognized
Pablo’s amazing talent, handed him his brush and palette and declared that
he would never paint again.
In 1895 Don José got a professorship at “La Lonja”, the School of Fine
Arts in Barcelona, and the family settled there. Pablo passed his entrance
examination on an advanced course in classical art and still life at the
same school. He was the best than senior students in their final exam
projects.
“Unlike in music, there are no child prodigies in painting. What people
regard as premature genius is the genius of childhood. It gradually
disappears as they get older. It is possible for such a child to become a
real painter one day, perhaps even a great painter. But he would have to
start right from the beginning. So far as I am concerned, I did not have
that genius. My first drawings could never have been shown at an
exhibition of children’s drawings. I lacked the clumsiness of a child, his
naivety. I made academic drawings at the age of seven, the minute
precision of which frightened me.” Picasso.
In 1896 Pablo’s first large “academic’
oil painting, “The
First Communion”, appeared in an exhibition in Barcelona. His
second large oil painting, “Science
and Charity” (1897) received honorable mention in the national
exhibition of fine art in Madrid and was awarded a gold medal in a
competition at Málaga. Pablo’s uncle sent him money for further studying
in Madrid, and the youth passed entrance examination for advanced courses
at the Royal Academy of San Fernando in Madrid. But already in the winter
he abandoned the classes. His everyday visits to the Prado seemed to him
much more important. At first he copied the old masters, trying to imitate
their style; later they would be the source of ideas for original
paintings of his own, and he would re-arrange them again and again in
different variations.
Picasso’s time in Madrid, however, came to a sudden end. In summer 1898,
caught with scarlet fever, he came back to Barcelona, then, to regain
health, he went to the mountain village of Horta de Ebro and spent long
time there to return home only in spring 1899.
In Barcelona he frequented Els Quatre
Gats (The Four Cats), the café, where artists and intellectuals used to
meet. He made friends, among others, with the young painter Casagemas, and
the poet Sabartés, who would later be his secretary and lifelong friend.
In Quatre Gats Picasso met the vivid representatives of Spanish modernism,
such as Rusinol and Nonell; he was very enthusiastic about new directions
in art, he said farewell to “classicism” and started his enduring search
and experiments. The relations with his parents strained, they could not
understand and forgive him the betrayal of “classicism”.
In October 1900 Picasso and Casagemas
left for Paris, the most significant artistic center at the time, and
opened studio at the Montmartre. Art dealer Pedro Manach offered Picasso
his first contract: 150 Francs per month in exchange for pictures. His
first Paris picture “Le Moulin de la Galette” (Guggenheim
Museum, New York). In December he departed for Barcelona, Málaga, and
Madrid where he became co-editor of Arte Joven. But already in May 1901 he
returned to Paris. This restless life with constant travels continued all
his life, though later he would become more or less settled, but never
finally settled.
Pablo Picasso
Oil
Paintings Reproductions:
Arlequin au cafe 70cm x 50cm (28" x 20") $229 Colombe avec fleurs 60cm x 80cm (24" x 32") $249 Femme au beret rouge 80cm x 60cm (32" x 24") $249 Hand with Bouquet 90cm x 60cm (36" x 24") $259 The Muse 60cm x 75cm (24" x 30") $249 The Red Armchair 80cm x 60cm (32" x 24") $249 Two Women Running 60cm x 80cm (24" x 32") $249 The Old Guitar Player, 1903 55cm x 70cm (22" x 28") $229 Blue Nude, 1902 55cm x 70cm (22" x 28") $229 Don Quixote 59cm x 74cm (23" x 29") $239 Femme 70cm x 55cm (28" x 22") $229 Three Musicians 70cm x 55cm (28" x 22") $229 Primera comunión 60cm x 87cm (24" x 34") $259 - Museo Picasso Autorretrato con pelo despeinado 50cm x 74cm (20" x 29") $229 - Museo Picasso Woman with a Cigarette 50cm x 73cm (20" x 29") $229 - The Barnes Foundation The Family of Saltimbanques 75cm x 70cm (30" x 28") $259 - National Gallery of Art Portrait of Gertrude Stein 65cm x 80cm (26" x 32") $259 - The Metropolitan Museum of Art Self Portrait 55cm x 70cm (22" x 28") $229 - National Gallery Les Demoiselles d'Avignon 80cm x 83cm (32" x 33") $289 - Museum of Modern Art Portrait of Kahnweiler 70cm x 98cm (28" x 39") $289 - Art Institute of Chicago The Pipes of Pan 71cm x 88cm (28" x 35") $279 - Musée Picasso Paul as Harlequin 65cm x 90cm (26" x 35") $269 - Musée Picasso Self Portrait 60cm x 85cm (24" x 33") $259 - Museo Picasso Self Portrait: Yo Picasso 65cm x 79cm (26" x 31") $259 - Private Collection La Vie (Life) 55cm x 89cm (22" x 35") $249 - Cleveland Museum of Art The Tragedy 55cm x 85cm (22" x 33") $249 - National Gallery of Art Woman with a Crow 55cm x 75cm (22" x 30") $239 - Toledo Museum of Art Tumblers (Mother and Son) 55cm x 74cm (22" x 29") $239 - Staatsgalerie La Toilette 60cm x 93cm (24" x 37") $269 - Albright-Knox Art Gallery Guitar 60cm x 82cm (24" x 32") $249 The Lovers 65cm x 85cm (26" x 33") $269 - National Gallery of Art Studio with Plaster Head 95cm x 70cm (37" x 28") $289 Woman with a Flower 70cm x 90cm (28" x 35") $279 - Galerie Beyeler Nude Woman in a Red Armchair 70cm x 97cm (28" x 38") $289 - Tate Gallery The Dream 70cm x 96cm (28" x 38") $289 - Private Collection Interior with a Girl Drawing 97cm x 65cm (38" x 26") $279 Portrait of Dora Maar 55cm x 80cm (22" x 32") $239 - Musée Picasso Weeping Woman 60cm x 73cm (24" x 29") $239 - Tate Gallery Girl with a Boat (Maya Picasso) 55cm x 75cm (22" x 30") $239 - Rosengart Collection Jacqueline in the Studio 91cm x 70cm (36" x 28") $279 Bust of a Woman with a Hat 60cm x 73cm (24" x 29") $239 - Private Collection
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